My recent post about the potato's role in fueling the Industrial Revolution prompted me to delve into the tragic history of the Irish Potato Famine. It seems that we humans often need a powerful wake-up call to change our ways.
In the 1740s, a severe climatic disaster, with unusually cold and prolonged weather, led to devastating potato and oat harvests in Ireland. These crops were the primary source of calories for the Irish population at the time. The combination of food scarcity and harsh weather resulted in the deaths of an estimated 30% of the Irish population.
It took Ireland years to recover from this catastrophe. Sadly, history repeated itself a century later with the Great Irish Potato Famine. This time, the culprit was potato blight, a disease that ravaged potato crops. Approximately 10-15% of the Irish population perished, and a similar number emigrated, many to the New World. This influx of cheap labor arguably fueled industrial growth in the Americas (perhaps thanks, in part, to the potato's earlier contribution to the Industrial Revolution).
These tragic events underscore the dangers of over-reliance on a single food source, a lesson that extends beyond agriculture. As mentioned in my earlier post about human sacrifice by the Aztecs, dependence on limited energy sources can have dire consequences. This isn't just a story about oil and our current techno-society; it's a recurring theme throughout human history.
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